Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
Date: 28 October 2021 Tags: HealthIssue
Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission has been launched by Prime Minister Modi in Varanasi.
Background
The mission will be the largest pan-India scheme since 2005 for the creation and improvement of long-term public healthcare infrastructure.
Details
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The mission will work towards addressing three critical gaps in public health sector of India.
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This includes setting up of Integrated Public Health labs for diagnosis of disease, augmenting health facilities for treatment and expansion of existing research institutions that study pandemics.
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The mission will be implemented in each district of the country. The government will be spending Rs 64,180 crore on the scheme from the financial year 2021-22 to 2025-26.
First component
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Integrated Public Health laboratories will be set up across 730 districts of the country. About 20 metropolitan units, 5 regional branches of the National Centre for Disease Control will be set up.
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The Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) will be set up at national level.
Second component
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Comprehensive diagnostics and treatment infrastructure will be set up. This includes wellness centres in rural and urban areas.
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Critical care centres will be set up in districts where the population is above 5 lakh. Container-based mobile hospitals will be set up at national level.
Third component
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The mission’s third component will be based on comprehensive pandemic research. The existing viral diagnostics and research labs will be strengthened.
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About 15 new bio-safety level III laboratories will be set up at the state level. Four new regional national institutes for virology will be set up at national level.