India’s newest Tiger reserve
Date: 08 October 2021 Tags: National Park and Wildlife SanctuaryIssue
Areas of the Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary of Chhattisgarh have been declared as a Tiger Reserve.
Background
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) approves formation of tiger reserves. It will be the fourth reserve in Chhattisgarh.
Details
Chhattisgarh already hosts Udanti-Sitanadi, Achanakmar, and Indravati Reserves. The new reserve is present in the northern part of the state that borders Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand.
The reserve
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The Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary was made a part of the Sarguja Jashpur Elephant Reserve in 2011. The Guru Ghasidas National Park used to be part of the Sanjay National Park before state bifurcation.
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Tamor Pingla is located in Surajpur district of Chhattisgarh. Guru Ghasidas National Park is situated in Koriya district.
Importance
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Guru Ghasidas National Park is the last known habitat of the Asiatic cheetah in the country. It came into existence in Sarguja region.
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The Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary was set to be part of elephant corridor. Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary was earmarked as a Tiger Reserve.
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The resistance from local population forced the government to back-track. It later culminated in notification of Guru Ghasidas National Park as tiger reserve.
Tiger corridor
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Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh states are connected through Guru Ghasidas national park and it provides a corridor for tigers to move between the Bandhavgarh and Palamau Tiger Reserves.
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Bhoramdeo provides link between Indravati Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh with the Kanha Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh.