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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Key Highlights of WB Brief </span></span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Global remittances: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Including high-income countries has reached $689 billion in 2018, up from $633 billion in 2017. Remittances are on track to become largest source of external financing in developing countries.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remittances to low-and middle-income countries: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It has reached record high of $529 billion in 2018, an increase of 9.6% over the previous record high of $483 billion in 2017.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remittance to India:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif"> Over the last three years, India has registered significant flow of remittances from $62.7 billion in 2016 to $65.3 billion 2017. Remittances grew by more than 14% in India. Flooding disaster in Kerala has likely boosted financial help that migrants sent to families.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remittances to South Asia: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It grew 12% to $131 billion in 2018, outpacing the 6</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif"> growth in 2017. The upsurge was driven by stronger economic conditions in United States and pick-up in oil prices, which had positive impact on outward remittances from some Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Avg cost of sending remittance: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Global average cost of sending $200 remittance remained high, at around 7% in first quarter of 2019. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">The high costs of money transfers reduce benefits of migration. Reducing remittance costs to 3% by 2030 is global target under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10.7.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">There is need for renegotiating exclusive partnerships and allowing players operate through national post offices, banks, and telecommunications companies to increase competition for opening new transferring and lowering remittance prices.</span></span></span></span></li>
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'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">According to recently published World Bank's Migration and Development brief, India retained its position as world's top recipient of remittances by receiving record $79 billion back home in 2018. India was followed by China ($67 billion), Mexico ($36 billion), Philippines ($34 billion), and Egypt ($29 billion).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Key Highlights of WB Brief </span></span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Global remittances: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Including high-income countries has reached $689 billion in 2018, up from $633 billion in 2017. Remittances are on track to become largest source of external financing in developing countries.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remittances to low-and middle-income countries: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It has reached record high of $529 billion in 2018, an increase of 9.6% over the previous record high of $483 billion in 2017.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remittance to India:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif"> Over the last three years, India has registered significant flow of remittances from $62.7 billion in 2016 to $65.3 billion 2017. Remittances grew by more than 14% in India. Flooding disaster in Kerala has likely boosted financial help that migrants sent to families.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remittances to South Asia: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It grew 12% to $131 billion in 2018, outpacing the 6</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif"> growth in 2017. The upsurge was driven by stronger economic conditions in United States and pick-up in oil prices, which had positive impact on outward remittances from some Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Avg cost of sending remittance: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Global average cost of sending $200 remittance remained high, at around 7% in first quarter of 2019. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">The high costs of money transfers reduce benefits of migration. Reducing remittance costs to 3% by 2030 is global target under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10.7.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">There is need for renegotiating exclusive partnerships and allowing players operate through national post offices, banks, and telecommunications companies to increase competition for opening new transferring and lowering remittance prices.</span></span></span></span></li>
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