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'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Issue</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> The flagship annual report of Freedom House has shown a decline in global freedom, mainly due to authoritarian regime.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Background</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> ‘Freedom in the World’ report assesses the condition of political rights and civil liberties around the world. It is published since 1973,</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Details</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Freedom House has demoted India from “free” to “partly free”. It has highlighted the sustained degradation of civil liberties in the country.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The report also notes that the countries showing deterioration outnumbered those with improvements by the largest margin.</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Observations</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">India’s score reduced from 71 to 67 which resulted in the country going five ranks down to 88 out of 211 countries. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Freedom House termed India’s degradation a significant development that has reduced the world’s population living in a free country to the lowest since 1995. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The freest countries in the world are Finland, Norway and Sweden. At the bottom of the list are Tibet and Syria.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The report continues to list Kashmir separately based on its policy of assessing disputed areas separately if they meet certain criteria.</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Freedom house</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Freedom House is a U.S.-based non-profit non-governmental organization (NGO) that performs research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights</span>.<span style="color:black"> Freedom House was founded in 1941.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span style="color:black">Freedom of the Press and Freedom on the Net are reports that monitor censorship, intimidation and violence against journalists, and public access to information. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li style="margin-right: 0in;">
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">The organization is funded up to 86% by the US government. It has been termed as government-influenced organisation with political motive.</span></span></span></p>
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'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Issue</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> The flagship annual report of Freedom House has shown a decline in global freedom, mainly due to authoritarian regime.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Background</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> ‘Freedom in the World’ report assesses the condition of political rights and civil liberties around the world. It is published since 1973,</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Details</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Freedom House has demoted India from “free” to “partly free”. It has highlighted the sustained degradation of civil liberties in the country.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The report also notes that the countries showing deterioration outnumbered those with improvements by the largest margin.</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Observations</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">India’s score reduced from 71 to 67 which resulted in the country going five ranks down to 88 out of 211 countries. </span></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Freedom House termed India’s degradation a significant development that has reduced the world’s population living in a free country to the lowest since 1995. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The freest countries in the world are Finland, Norway and Sweden. At the bottom of the list are Tibet and Syria.</span></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The report continues to list Kashmir separately based on its policy of assessing disputed areas separately if they meet certain criteria.</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="color:black">Freedom house</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Freedom House is a U.S.-based non-profit non-governmental organization (NGO) that performs research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights</span>.<span style="color:black"> Freedom House was founded in 1941.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span style="color:black">Freedom of the Press and Freedom on the Net are reports that monitor censorship, intimidation and violence against journalists, and public access to information. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li style="margin-right: 0in;">
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:black">The organization is funded up to 86% by the US government. It has been termed as government-influenced organisation with political motive.</span></span></span></p>
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