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'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">World Wetland Day (WWD) is observed every year on 2 February across the world to raise awareness about value of wetlands for humanity and planet. This day marks the date of adoption of <strong>Ramsar Convention</strong> (also called as Convention on Wetlands) on 2 February 1971 in Iranian city of Ramsar. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">For first time, WWD was celebrated in 1997. Since then it is observed annually to spread awareness about Ramsar Convention in particular for conservation of Wetlands. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Theme of is for year 2019 is <strong>“Wetlands and Climate Change”.</strong> It seeks to highlights importance of healthy and intact wetlands to one of most pressing challenges of climate change. Wetlands play critical role in storing carbon and reducing impact of extreme weather events associated with climate change. They store floodwater and protects coastlines from storm surges.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Wetland</strong></span></span></p>
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<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is land area that is saturated or flooded with water either permanently or seasonally. It is transitional land between terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems where land is covered by shallow water or water table is usually at or near surface.<strong> </strong></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It may be manmade or artificial.<strong> </strong>Inland wetland may include marshes, lakes, fens, ponds, rivers, floodplains, and swamps, fish ponds, rice paddies. Coastal wetland includes estuaries, mangroves, saltwater marshes, lagoons, salt fields and even coral reefs. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Wetlands support rich biodiversity and provide wide range of ecosystem services such as water storage, aquifer recharge, water purification, flood mitigation, erosion control, act as carbon sinks and others. </span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Ramsar Convention </strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It was formally known as Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It was signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran. It is <strong>not legally binding treaty</strong> and is not part of United Nations & UNESCO conventions.</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Its objectives are conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands and stop encroachment and loss of wetlands. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It aims to raise public awareness on conservation, proper utilisation and management of wetlands and their resources. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It also promotes conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local, regional and national actions and international cooperation as contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout world.</span></span></li>
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'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">World Wetland Day (WWD) is observed every year on 2 February across the world to raise awareness about value of wetlands for humanity and planet. This day marks the date of adoption of <strong>Ramsar Convention</strong> (also called as Convention on Wetlands) on 2 February 1971 in Iranian city of Ramsar. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">For first time, WWD was celebrated in 1997. Since then it is observed annually to spread awareness about Ramsar Convention in particular for conservation of Wetlands. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Theme of is for year 2019 is <strong>“Wetlands and Climate Change”.</strong> It seeks to highlights importance of healthy and intact wetlands to one of most pressing challenges of climate change. Wetlands play critical role in storing carbon and reducing impact of extreme weather events associated with climate change. They store floodwater and protects coastlines from storm surges.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Wetland</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is land area that is saturated or flooded with water either permanently or seasonally. It is transitional land between terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems where land is covered by shallow water or water table is usually at or near surface.<strong> </strong></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It may be manmade or artificial.<strong> </strong>Inland wetland may include marshes, lakes, fens, ponds, rivers, floodplains, and swamps, fish ponds, rice paddies. Coastal wetland includes estuaries, mangroves, saltwater marshes, lagoons, salt fields and even coral reefs. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Wetlands support rich biodiversity and provide wide range of ecosystem services such as water storage, aquifer recharge, water purification, flood mitigation, erosion control, act as carbon sinks and others. </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Ramsar Convention </strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It was formally known as Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It was signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran. It is <strong>not legally binding treaty</strong> and is not part of United Nations & UNESCO conventions.</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Its objectives are conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands and stop encroachment and loss of wetlands. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It aims to raise public awareness on conservation, proper utilisation and management of wetlands and their resources. </span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It also promotes conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local, regional and national actions and international cooperation as contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout world.</span></span></li>
</ul>
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'metatitle' => 'World Wetland Day observed on 2 February | World Current Affairs',
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'metadescription' => 'In Environment Current Affairs, World Wetland Day is observed every year on 2 February across the world to raise awareness about value of wetlands for humanity and planet',
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