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'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">An illegally constructed bridge along the Moyar River in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) by a section of residents of a village will have a huge impact on the ecosystem and could lead to a boom in tourism in the region, warn conservationists.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The bridge built with stones across the river has not been approved by the Forest Department.The bridge blocks the natural flow of water along the Moyar, one of the two rivers emptying into the Bhavani Sagar dam.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This bridge will impact the riverine ecosystem, home to otters, marsh crocodiles and a variety of unique species of fish and other aquatic life.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Conservationists say that even the Forest Department cannot grant permission to build a structure without the clearance of the Ministry of Environment and Forest as the area is in a tiger reserve.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The village is still classified as a reserve forest and non-forest activities are completely prohibited.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Moyar river</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The <strong>Mayar/Moyar</strong> River is one of the tributaries of the <strong>Bhavani</strong> in Tamil Nadu. It forms a natural line of separation between the state of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and a separation between the forest of <strong>Bandipur National Park</strong> and the <strong>Mudumalai sanctuary</strong> to the south. </span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is checked by Bhavanisagar Dam on the plains near Satyamangalam, along with the Bhavani River.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Mudumalai National Park</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary also a declared tiger reserve, lies on the northwestern side of the Nilgiri Hills (Blue Mountains), in Nilgiri District, in Tamil Nadu. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It shares its boundaries with the states of Karnataka and Kerala. The sanctuary is divided into <strong>five</strong> ranges – <strong>Masinagudi, Thepakadu, Mudumalai, Kargudi </strong>and<strong> Nellakota.</strong></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The protected area is home to several endangered and vulnerable species including<strong> Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, gaur </strong>and<strong> Indian leopard</strong>. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There are at least 266 species of birds in the sanctuary, including critically endangered Indian white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There are three main types of forest in the sanctuary: <strong>tropical moist deciduous</strong> occur in the western Benne Block, where rainfall is higher than in the other blocks. <strong>Tropical dry deciduous forest</strong> occurs in the middle and <strong>southern tropical dry thorn forests</strong> are in the east.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In addition there are patches of <strong>tropical</strong> <strong>semi-evergreen forest</strong> in the southwest and western part of Mudumalai.</span></span></p>
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'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">An illegally constructed bridge along the Moyar River in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) by a section of residents of a village will have a huge impact on the ecosystem and could lead to a boom in tourism in the region, warn conservationists.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The bridge built with stones across the river has not been approved by the Forest Department.The bridge blocks the natural flow of water along the Moyar, one of the two rivers emptying into the Bhavani Sagar dam.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This bridge will impact the riverine ecosystem, home to otters, marsh crocodiles and a variety of unique species of fish and other aquatic life.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Conservationists say that even the Forest Department cannot grant permission to build a structure without the clearance of the Ministry of Environment and Forest as the area is in a tiger reserve.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The village is still classified as a reserve forest and non-forest activities are completely prohibited.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Moyar river</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The <strong>Mayar/Moyar</strong> River is one of the tributaries of the <strong>Bhavani</strong> in Tamil Nadu. It forms a natural line of separation between the state of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and a separation between the forest of <strong>Bandipur National Park</strong> and the <strong>Mudumalai sanctuary</strong> to the south. </span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is checked by Bhavanisagar Dam on the plains near Satyamangalam, along with the Bhavani River.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Mudumalai National Park</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary also a declared tiger reserve, lies on the northwestern side of the Nilgiri Hills (Blue Mountains), in Nilgiri District, in Tamil Nadu. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It shares its boundaries with the states of Karnataka and Kerala. The sanctuary is divided into <strong>five</strong> ranges – <strong>Masinagudi, Thepakadu, Mudumalai, Kargudi </strong>and<strong> Nellakota.</strong></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The protected area is home to several endangered and vulnerable species including<strong> Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, gaur </strong>and<strong> Indian leopard</strong>. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There are at least 266 species of birds in the sanctuary, including critically endangered Indian white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There are three main types of forest in the sanctuary: <strong>tropical moist deciduous</strong> occur in the western Benne Block, where rainfall is higher than in the other blocks. <strong>Tropical dry deciduous forest</strong> occurs in the middle and <strong>southern tropical dry thorn forests</strong> are in the east.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In addition there are patches of <strong>tropical</strong> <strong>semi-evergreen forest</strong> in the southwest and western part of Mudumalai.</span></span></p>
</li>
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