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'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Union Ministry of Shipping has informed parliament that it is plannig to safeguard population of Ganges River Dolphin along National Waterway-1 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">stretch </span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">in Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS) by restricting speeds of vessels and blowing sirens and horns. It has suggested various mitigation measures based on Comprehensive Environmental and Social lmpact Assessment (ESIA) study on National Waterway-I including on stretches falling within VGDS. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Measures taken by Ministry of Shipping are</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Vessel speed restricted to 2.7 knots in VGDS area to reduce the noise generation from propeller. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">lf any aquatic mammal/dolphin is spotted, then sirens/signals will be given to push it away dolphins from ship.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Vessels will be fitted with propeller guards and dolphin deflectors to minimise dolphin accidents. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Non-toxic paints will be used for painting vessels. </span></span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS)</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is the only dolphin sanctuary in the country. Itis located in Bhagalpur District of Bihar. It stretches around 50km from Sultanganj to Kahalganj on River Ganga in Bihar. It was designated in 1991. The population of Ganges dolphin in VGDS is peggedfrom 150 to 200. National Waterway-1 connecting Haldia to Varanasi passes through the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS). This sanctuary also contains rich diversity of other threatened aquatic wildlife, including gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), Indian smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) and 135 species of waterfowl</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Note:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> Ganges river dolphin is National Aquatic Animal of India. It is official animal of Guwahati city of Assam.</span></span></span></span></p>
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'name' => 'National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary',
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'tag' => 'National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary',
'keyword' => 'national-park-and-wildlife-sanctuary',
'id' => (int) 1712,
'title' => 'Measures to protect Ganges River Dolphin',
'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Union Ministry of Shipping has informed parliament that it is plannig to safeguard population of Ganges River Dolphin along National Waterway-1 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">stretch </span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">in Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS) by restricting speeds of vessels and blowing sirens and horns. It has suggested various mitigation measures based on Comprehensive Environmental and Social lmpact Assessment (ESIA) study on National Waterway-I including on stretches falling within VGDS. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Measures taken by Ministry of Shipping are</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Vessel speed restricted to 2.7 knots in VGDS area to reduce the noise generation from propeller. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">lf any aquatic mammal/dolphin is spotted, then sirens/signals will be given to push it away dolphins from ship.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Vessels will be fitted with propeller guards and dolphin deflectors to minimise dolphin accidents. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Non-toxic paints will be used for painting vessels. </span></span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS)</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is the only dolphin sanctuary in the country. Itis located in Bhagalpur District of Bihar. It stretches around 50km from Sultanganj to Kahalganj on River Ganga in Bihar. It was designated in 1991. The population of Ganges dolphin in VGDS is peggedfrom 150 to 200. National Waterway-1 connecting Haldia to Varanasi passes through the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS). This sanctuary also contains rich diversity of other threatened aquatic wildlife, including gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), Indian smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) and 135 species of waterfowl</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Note:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> Ganges river dolphin is National Aquatic Animal of India. It is official animal of Guwahati city of Assam.</span></span></span></span></p>
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'metatitle' => 'Measures to protect Ganges River Dolphin',
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'metadescription' => 'Union Ministry of Shipping, safeguard, population, Ganges River Dolphin, National Waterway-1, stretch, Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary',
'author' => 'Nikhil Paigude',
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