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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A slimy layer of sludge known as Sea snot has been reported in the Turkey’s seas, creating environmental concerns in the country.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The sludge is particularly dangerous for marine organisms. It can impact well being of the environment for a long time.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong> </span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The sea snot was observed in the Sea of Marmara that connects the Aegean Sea and Black Sea. The snot has been observed in the Black and Aegean Seas as well.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This is not the first time such an event has taken place. In 2007, a bout of sea snot was observed in Aegean Sea near Greece and also Sea of Marmara. </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Reasons for the sea snot</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The sea snot can be considered a form of marine mucilage that is caused when algae are overloaded with nutrients due to marine pollution.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The overload in nutrients occurs when algae is forced to feast on warm weather that happens due to climate change. Pollution of water increases the phenomenon.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The present crisis happened due to dumping of industrial and household wastes in the sea. It was enhanced by climate change that caused overproduction of phytoplankton.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Effects of sea snot</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The mucilage has caused large number of deaths of fishes, including corals and other organisms. This will be dangerous for marine organisms.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">If let uncontrolled and unchecked, the sea snot can settle at the bottom of sea floor and completely destroy marine ecology.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Experts say that the sea snot can cause water-borne disease outbreak such as Cholera in the city of Istanbul. The livelihoods of fishermen are also at stake.</span></span></p>
</li>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Handling the crisis</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The government is planning to improve water treatment of waste water joining the sea and also reduce pollution. There are efforts to declare Sea of Marmara as a protected area.</span></span></p>
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'title' => 'Sea snot outbreak in Turkey',
'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A slimy layer of sludge known as Sea snot has been reported in the Turkey’s seas, creating environmental concerns in the country.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The sludge is particularly dangerous for marine organisms. It can impact well being of the environment for a long time.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The sea snot was observed in the Sea of Marmara that connects the Aegean Sea and Black Sea. The snot has been observed in the Black and Aegean Seas as well.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This is not the first time such an event has taken place. In 2007, a bout of sea snot was observed in Aegean Sea near Greece and also Sea of Marmara. </span></span></p>
</li>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Reasons for the sea snot</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The sea snot can be considered a form of marine mucilage that is caused when algae are overloaded with nutrients due to marine pollution.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The overload in nutrients occurs when algae is forced to feast on warm weather that happens due to climate change. Pollution of water increases the phenomenon.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The present crisis happened due to dumping of industrial and household wastes in the sea. It was enhanced by climate change that caused overproduction of phytoplankton.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Effects of sea snot</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The mucilage has caused large number of deaths of fishes, including corals and other organisms. This will be dangerous for marine organisms.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">If let uncontrolled and unchecked, the sea snot can settle at the bottom of sea floor and completely destroy marine ecology.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Experts say that the sea snot can cause water-borne disease outbreak such as Cholera in the city of Istanbul. The livelihoods of fishermen are also at stake.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Handling the crisis</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The government is planning to improve water treatment of waste water joining the sea and also reduce pollution. There are efforts to declare Sea of Marmara as a protected area.</span></span></p>
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