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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The US Navy has announced that it had conducted a freedom of navigation exercise near Lakshadweep inside India’s Exclusive Economic Zone without taking prior permission.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Exclusive Economic Zone is an exclusive dominion of India and any country entering this zone should take proper permissions.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) does not allow another country to carry out military exercises on the continental shelf using weapons and explosives without prior permission.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Freedom of Navigation</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Freedom of Navigation Operations includes movement conducted by the US Navy through coastal waters claimed by nations as their exclusive territory.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The aim of the operation is policy of exercising and strengthening the navigation and flight rights around the world.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">EEZ is an area of the sea in which a sovereign country has special rights with respect to the exploration and use of marine resources, including production of energy from water and wind.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A country’s EEZ will be at a distance of twelve nautical miles from the nearest point of the appropriate baseline on the coast.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">All foreign ships excluding warships and sub-marines will enjoy the right of innocent passage through a country’s the territorial waters.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The US Navy has announced that it had conducted a freedom of navigation exercise near Lakshadweep inside India’s Exclusive Economic Zone without taking prior permission.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Exclusive Economic Zone is an exclusive dominion of India and any country entering this zone should take proper permissions.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) does not allow another country to carry out military exercises on the continental shelf using weapons and explosives without prior permission.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Freedom of Navigation</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Freedom of Navigation Operations includes movement conducted by the US Navy through coastal waters claimed by nations as their exclusive territory.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The aim of the operation is policy of exercising and strengthening the navigation and flight rights around the world.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">EEZ is an area of the sea in which a sovereign country has special rights with respect to the exploration and use of marine resources, including production of energy from water and wind.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A country’s EEZ will be at a distance of twelve nautical miles from the nearest point of the appropriate baseline on the coast.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">All foreign ships excluding warships and sub-marines will enjoy the right of innocent passage through a country’s the territorial waters.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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