Tag Wise Current Affairs
Tag: Handicrafts
Foundation stone of Hastshilp Complex laid in New Delhi
Tags: Handicrafts
Published on: 19 February 2019
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'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Union Minister for Textiles Smriti Irani laid foundation stone of Hastshilp Complex was laid in New Delhi. It will be named as Deen Dayal Antarashtriya Hastshilp Bhawan after Deendayal Upadhyaya. Its construction will be undertaken by NBCC and is expected to be complete in 18 months</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Hastshilp Complex</span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will provide better accessibility to handicraft artisans from across country and SAARC nations.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will provide space for awardee artisans on rotation basis and preference will be given to differently abled artisans. This will help in increasing reach of artisans.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will also house separate research wing to carry out on endangered crafts and new and emerging handicraft products and markets. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will house total 23 shops meant for artisans, one showroom for artisans from SAARC countries, one kiosk, five galleries and one conventional hall. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will bring different offices of handicrafts which are situated at different places currently to one location. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will also house dormitory facilities for handicraft artisans from all across the country.</span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Significance of GI tag:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> It brands the footwear made from these select eight districts as 'Kolhapuris' and prohibits usage of term for similar products made in other parts of the country. It will further better the product's domestic and international prospects. It will protect genuine artisans from both states against copy or imitate popular footwear brand illegally.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Kolhapuris</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">They are hand-crafted leather chappals are tanned using vegetable dyes. There origin can be traced back to 12th-century ruler King Bijjal of Karnataka and his Prime Minister Vishwaguru Basavanna who wanted to uplift the cobbler community. The footwear was traded only in 20th century under Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur, where during his rule 29 tanning centres were opened to facilitate trade. The artisans engaged in making these chappals have passed their trade secrets and skills from one generation to another.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">About Geographical Indication (GI)</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is name or sign used on products which corresponds to specific geographical location or origin (can be town, region or country).</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It acts as authenticity certification that product possesses certain qualities and is made according to traditional methods and enjoys certain reputation due to its geographical origin.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is accorded to natural, agricultural and manufactured goods (commodity) having special quality and established reputation.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is covered as element of intellectual property rights (IPRs) under Paris Convention for Protection of Industrial Property.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">In India, GI recognition is valid for 10 years after which it needs to be renewed. It is governed and regulated Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection Act), 1999. This Act is administered by Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (under Ministry of Commerce), who is also Registrar of GI.</span></span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Benefits of GI: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It gives GI accorded products complete exclusivity, ensuring that no one can use their name. It plays very important role to increase realm of market for the original product. It also indirectly leads to sustainable development, boosts exports as well tourism. It enables stakeholders to authenticate their production while earning premium and derive improved livelihood. Its violation is punishable offence under law.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Kondagi sarees and Dindigul locks from Tamil Nadu have been awarded Geographical Indication tags.</span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Background</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The Geographical Indication sign is used on products which correspond to a specific geographical location. The use of a geographical indication may act as a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, enjoys a certain reputation, due to its geographical origin.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Details</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Dindigul Locks</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type:none"> </li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The lock making unit was set up by Sankaralingachari brothers in Dindigul more than 150 years ago. Lock making is a popular cottage industry. The industry in Dindigul is more than 100 years old and spread over five villages. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">It has evolved its unique craftsmanship distinct from other lock making hubs, such as Aligarh in UP and Das Nagar in West Bengal.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Every lock is designed and possesses a unique style and special name such as Mango Lock, Door Lock, Almirah Lock, Export Lock etc. Every lock possesses a unique style.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Kandagi sarees</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type:none"> </li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Karaikudi is the home for products like the hand-woven Kandangi sarees.Kandangi sarees are hand-woven by highly skilled weavers in the town. They take nearly a week to make an exquisite saree. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Kandangi cotton sarees are made by weavers of Devanga Chettiars for women of Chettiar community, also referred to as Nakarathars or Nattukottai Chettiars.The sarees are being made in the town for more than 150-years. </span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Traditionally, Kandangi sarees were all brick-red, black and mustard, a combination that suits any type of complexion. The traditional Kandangi cotton saree is known to be distinctly characterised in the border by the design of temple checks.</span></span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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'tag' => 'Handicrafts',
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'title' => 'Paithani print sarees',
'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The rapidly declining art of paithani prints awaits revival so as to keep the tradition alive.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Paithani traces its history to the reign of the emperor Shalivahana. Paithan, then known as Pratishthana, was an international trade centre for silk and art.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Peshwas patronised the fabric, but with their fall, Paithani faded away. During Mughal and British rule many weavers migrated and either set up units or left the business.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The pre-weaving process has not changed till date. The saris are woven by hand and not jacquard machines, making it a painstaking process.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Paithani is characterised by borders of an oblique square design, and a pallu with a Peacock design. Plain as well as spotted designs are available. Among other varieties, single colored and kaleidoscope-colored designs are also popular.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Due to proximity to the Ajanta caves, the influence of the Buddhist paintings can be seen in the woven Paithani motifs:</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-left:40px">
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Kamal or lotus flower on which Buddha sits or stands</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Hans motif</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Ashraffi motif</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Asawalli (flowering vines), became very popular during the Peshwa's period</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The morbangdi, peacock in bangle</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Tota-Maina</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Humarparinda, peasant bird</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Amar Vell</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Narali motif, very common</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Aranmula mirrors of Kerala are getting a makeover with modifications to suit modern demands from customers.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Aranmula kannadi or mirror is a handmade metal-alloy mirror, made in Aranmula, a small town in <strong>Pathanamthitta</strong>, Kerala.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Unlike the normal "silvered" glass mirrors, it is a metal-alloy mirror or first surface mirror or front surface reflection mirror, which eliminates secondary reflections and aberrations typical of back surface mirrors. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The exact metals used in the alloy are maintained as a Vishwakarma family secret. Metallurgists suggest that the alloy is a mix of copper and tin.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is polished for several days to achieve the mirror's reflective surface. They are considered to be one of the eight auspicious items or "ashtamangalyam" that play a role in the entry of the bride at a wedding venue.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">These unique metal mirrors are the result of Kerala's rich cultural & metallurgical traditions. They have great historical and cultural value and are thought to bring good luck. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">They are produced by one extended family in Aranmula. The origins of the Aranmula kannadi are linked to the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The mirror was the first GI tagged product from Kerala. This has been has been contested by a family that claims to have developed its technology.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb has of late made it his style to use<a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/kokborok-day-tripura-cm-shares-pic-in-traditional-risa-starts-online-trend-7153063/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><strong> </strong>the Risa</a>, a customary handwoven cloth used by Tripura’s indigenous tribal communities. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is one of the three parts of customary Tripuri female attire, the other two being the Rignai and Rikutu.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Risa is essentially a customary handwoven cloth and is used as a head gear, stole, female upper cloth or presented to honour a distinguished recipient. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Rignai is primarily used to cover lower part of the body and literally translates into ‘to wear’. The Rituku covers the upper half of the body, wrapping it all around. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">However, it is also used like a ‘chunri’ or a ‘pallu’ of the Indian saree. It is also used to cover the head of newly married Tripuri women.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Other use</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa plays a host of crucial social utilities. Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given risa to wear when she reaches 12-14 years in an event called Risa Sormani. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is primarily used as a breastcloth and is woven in different colourful designs. However, it is also used in religious festivals like the Garia Puja, a customary festival of the tribal communities.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is used as a head turban by male folks during weddings and festivals, as a cummerbund over dhoti, head scarf by young girls and boys, muffler during winters. The cloth is even used as a makeshift baby carrier on the mother’s back.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In the ancient days, they used to judge a woman’s intelligence in these communities by her woven Rignai and Risa designs.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb has of late made it his style to use<a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/kokborok-day-tripura-cm-shares-pic-in-traditional-risa-starts-online-trend-7153063/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><strong> </strong>the Risa</a>, a customary handwoven cloth used by Tripura’s indigenous tribal communities. </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is one of the three parts of customary Tripuri female attire, the other two being the Rignai and Rikutu.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Risa is essentially a customary handwoven cloth and is used as a head gear, stole, female upper cloth or presented to honour a distinguished recipient. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Rignai is primarily used to cover lower part of the body and literally translates into ‘to wear’. The Rituku covers the upper half of the body, wrapping it all around. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">However, it is also used like a ‘chunri’ or a ‘pallu’ of the Indian saree. It is also used to cover the head of newly married Tripuri women.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Other use</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa plays a host of crucial social utilities. Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given risa to wear when she reaches 12-14 years in an event called Risa Sormani. </span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is primarily used as a breastcloth and is woven in different colourful designs. However, it is also used in religious festivals like the Garia Puja, a customary festival of the tribal communities.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is used as a head turban by male folks during weddings and festivals, as a cummerbund over dhoti, head scarf by young girls and boys, muffler during winters. The cloth is even used as a makeshift baby carrier on the mother’s back.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In the ancient days, they used to judge a woman’s intelligence in these communities by her woven Rignai and Risa designs.</span></span></p>
</li>
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It will be named as Deen Dayal Antarashtriya Hastshilp Bhawan after Deendayal Upadhyaya. Its construction will be undertaken by NBCC and is expected to be complete in 18 months</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Hastshilp Complex</span></strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will provide better accessibility to handicraft artisans from across country and SAARC nations.</span></span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It will provide space for awardee artisans on rotation basis and preference will be given to differently abled artisans. 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The four districts in Maharashtra are Kolhapur, Solapur, Sangli and Satara and four in Karnataka are Dharwad, Belgaum, Bagalkot and Bijapur. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Significance of GI tag:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> It brands the footwear made from these select eight districts as 'Kolhapuris' and prohibits usage of term for similar products made in other parts of the country. It will further better the product's domestic and international prospects. It will protect genuine artisans from both states against copy or imitate popular footwear brand illegally.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Kolhapuris</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">They are hand-crafted leather chappals are tanned using vegetable dyes. There origin can be traced back to 12th-century ruler King Bijjal of Karnataka and his Prime Minister Vishwaguru Basavanna who wanted to uplift the cobbler community. The footwear was traded only in 20th century under Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur, where during his rule 29 tanning centres were opened to facilitate trade. The artisans engaged in making these chappals have passed their trade secrets and skills from one generation to another.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">About Geographical Indication (GI)</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is name or sign used on products which corresponds to specific geographical location or origin (can be town, region or country).</span></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It acts as authenticity certification that product possesses certain qualities and is made according to traditional methods and enjoys certain reputation due to its geographical origin.</span></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is accorded to natural, agricultural and manufactured goods (commodity) having special quality and established reputation.</span></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is covered as element of intellectual property rights (IPRs) under Paris Convention for Protection of Industrial Property.</span></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">In India, GI recognition is valid for 10 years after which it needs to be renewed. It is governed and regulated Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection Act), 1999. This Act is administered by Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (under Ministry of Commerce), who is also Registrar of GI.</span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Benefits of GI: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It gives GI accorded products complete exclusivity, ensuring that no one can use their name. It plays very important role to increase realm of market for the original product. It also indirectly leads to sustainable development, boosts exports as well tourism. It enables stakeholders to authenticate their production while earning premium and derive improved livelihood. Its violation is punishable offence under law.</span></span></span></span></p> ', 'created_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'posturl' => 'ethnic-kolhapuri-chappal-gets-gi-tag', 'image' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/13d4/8zq5rp9d42h53gm6g.jpg', 'fbimage' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/13d4/8zq5rp9d42h53gm6g.jpg', 'metatitle' => 'Ethnic Footwear Kolhapuri chappal gets GI tag', 'metakeyword' => 'The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks has granted popular ethnic footwear Kolhapuri chappals a Geographic Indication (GI) tag', 'metadescription' => 'The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks has granted popular ethnic footwear Kolhapuri chappals a Geographic Indication (GI) tag', 'author' => 'Nikhil Paigude', 'downlaodpdf' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/file/c04c9vut5mvu9q6/Ethnic_Footwear.pdf/file', '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'currentaffairs' }, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) { 'tag' => 'Handicrafts', 'keyword' => 'handicrafts', 'id' => (int) 2062, 'title' => 'New GI tags announced', 'description' => '<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Issue</span></span></strong></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Kondagi sarees and Dindigul locks from Tamil Nadu have been awarded Geographical Indication tags.</span></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Background</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The Geographical Indication sign is used on products which correspond to a specific geographical location. The use of a geographical indication may act as a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, enjoys a certain reputation, due to its geographical origin.</span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Details</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Dindigul Locks</span></strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type:none"> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The lock making unit was set up by Sankaralingachari brothers in Dindigul more than 150 years ago. Lock making is a popular cottage industry. The industry in Dindigul is more than 100 years old and spread over five villages. </span></span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">It has evolved its unique craftsmanship distinct from other lock making hubs, such as Aligarh in UP and Das Nagar in West Bengal.</span></span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Every lock is designed and possesses a unique style and special name such as Mango Lock, Door Lock, Almirah Lock, Export Lock etc. Every lock possesses a unique style.</span></span></span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Kandagi sarees</span></strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type:none"> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Karaikudi is the home for products like the hand-woven Kandangi sarees.Kandangi sarees are hand-woven by highly skilled weavers in the town. They take nearly a week to make an exquisite saree. </span></span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Kandangi cotton sarees are made by weavers of Devanga Chettiars for women of Chettiar community, also referred to as Nakarathars or Nattukottai Chettiars.The sarees are being made in the town for more than 150-years. </span></span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Traditionally, Kandangi sarees were all brick-red, black and mustard, a combination that suits any type of complexion. The traditional Kandangi cotton saree is known to be distinctly characterised in the border by the design of temple checks.</span></span></span></p> </li> </ul> ', 'created_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'posturl' => 'new-gi-tags-announced', 'image' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/c10f/5q4lgewhuv8yi136g.jpg', 'fbimage' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/c10f/5q4lgewhuv8yi136g.jpg', 'metatitle' => 'New GI tags announced', 'metakeyword' => 'New GI tags announced', 'metadescription' => 'Kondagi sarees and Dindigul locks from Tamil Nadu have been awarded Geographical Indication tags', 'author' => null, 'downlaodpdf' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/file/f52a794efyb4hrx/New_GI_tags_announced.pdf/file', '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'currentaffairs' }, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) { 'tag' => 'Handicrafts', 'keyword' => 'handicrafts', 'id' => (int) 3161, 'title' => 'Paithani print sarees', 'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The rapidly declining art of paithani prints awaits revival so as to keep the tradition alive.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0in"> </p> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Paithani traces its history to the reign of the emperor Shalivahana. Paithan, then known as Pratishthana, was an international trade centre for silk and art.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Peshwas patronised the fabric, but with their fall, Paithani faded away. During Mughal and British rule many weavers migrated and either set up units or left the business.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The pre-weaving process has not changed till date. The saris are woven by hand and not jacquard machines, making it a painstaking process.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Paithani is characterised by borders of an oblique square design, and a pallu with a Peacock design. Plain as well as spotted designs are available. Among other varieties, single colored and kaleidoscope-colored designs are also popular.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Due to proximity to the Ajanta caves, the influence of the Buddhist paintings can be seen in the woven Paithani motifs:</span></span></p> </li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:40px"> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Kamal or lotus flower on which Buddha sits or stands</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Hans motif</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Ashraffi motif</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Asawalli (flowering vines), became very popular during the Peshwa's period</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The morbangdi, peacock in bangle</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Tota-Maina</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Humarparinda, peasant bird</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Amar Vell</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Narali motif, very common</span></span></p> </li> </ul> ', 'created_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'posturl' => 'paithani-print-sarees', 'image' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/8dfb/kzjd9vwxrgj1brc6g.jpg', 'fbimage' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/8dfb/kzjd9vwxrgj1brc6g.jpg', 'metatitle' => 'Paithani print sarees', 'metakeyword' => 'Paithani print sarees', 'metadescription' => 'The rapidly declining art of paithani prints awaits revival so as to keep the tradition alive.', 'author' => null, 'downlaodpdf' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/file/gxhci1f8ali0ulg/Paithani_print_sarees.pdf/file', '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'currentaffairs' }, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) { 'tag' => 'Handicrafts', 'keyword' => 'handicrafts', 'id' => (int) 6763, 'title' => 'Aranmula mirror', 'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Aranmula mirrors of Kerala are getting a makeover with modifications to suit modern demands from customers.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p> <p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Aranmula kannadi or mirror is a handmade metal-alloy mirror, made in Aranmula, a small town in <strong>Pathanamthitta</strong>, Kerala.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Unlike the normal "silvered" glass mirrors, it is a metal-alloy mirror or first surface mirror or front surface reflection mirror, which eliminates secondary reflections and aberrations typical of back surface mirrors. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The exact metals used in the alloy are maintained as a Vishwakarma family secret. Metallurgists suggest that the alloy is a mix of copper and tin.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is polished for several days to achieve the mirror's reflective surface. They are considered to be one of the eight auspicious items or "ashtamangalyam" that play a role in the entry of the bride at a wedding venue.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">These unique metal mirrors are the result of Kerala's rich cultural & metallurgical traditions. They have great historical and cultural value and are thought to bring good luck. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">They are produced by one extended family in Aranmula. The origins of the Aranmula kannadi are linked to the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The mirror was the first GI tagged product from Kerala. This has been has been contested by a family that claims to have developed its technology.</span></span></p> </li> </ul> ', 'created_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'posturl' => 'aranmula-mirror', 'image' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/7229/zqk29mvzs625w1p6g.jpg', 'fbimage' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/7229/zqk29mvzs625w1p6g.jpg', 'metatitle' => 'Aranmula mirror', 'metakeyword' => 'Aranmula mirror', 'metadescription' => 'Unlike the normal "silvered" glass mirrors, it is a metal-alloy mirror or first surface mirror or front surface reflection mirror, which eliminates secondary reflections', 'author' => null, 'downlaodpdf' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/file/m7e15qr7gbgcm11/3.Aranmula_mirror.pdf/file', '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'currentaffairs' }, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) { 'tag' => 'Handicrafts', 'keyword' => 'handicrafts', 'id' => (int) 6912, 'title' => 'Tripura Risa', 'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb has of late made it his style to use<a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/kokborok-day-tripura-cm-shares-pic-in-traditional-risa-starts-online-trend-7153063/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><strong> </strong>the Risa</a>, a customary handwoven cloth used by Tripura’s indigenous tribal communities. </span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0in"> </p> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is one of the three parts of customary Tripuri female attire, the other two being the Rignai and Rikutu.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Risa is essentially a customary handwoven cloth and is used as a head gear, stole, female upper cloth or presented to honour a distinguished recipient. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Rignai is primarily used to cover lower part of the body and literally translates into ‘to wear’. The Rituku covers the upper half of the body, wrapping it all around. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">However, it is also used like a ‘chunri’ or a ‘pallu’ of the Indian saree. It is also used to cover the head of newly married Tripuri women.</span></span></p> </li> </ul> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Other use</strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa plays a host of crucial social utilities. Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given risa to wear when she reaches 12-14 years in an event called Risa Sormani. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is primarily used as a breastcloth and is woven in different colourful designs. However, it is also used in religious festivals like the Garia Puja, a customary festival of the tribal communities.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is used as a head turban by male folks during weddings and festivals, as a cummerbund over dhoti, head scarf by young girls and boys, muffler during winters. The cloth is even used as a makeshift baby carrier on the mother’s back.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In the ancient days, they used to judge a woman’s intelligence in these communities by her woven Rignai and Risa designs.</span></span></p> </li> </ul> ', 'created_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'posturl' => 'tripura-risa', 'image' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/5055/rd12gk11gcl52p16g.jpg', 'fbimage' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/5055/rd12gk11gcl52p16g.jpg', 'metatitle' => 'Tripura Risa | Tribal Communities | Tripura CM', 'metakeyword' => 'Tripura Risa, tribal communities, customary handwoven cloth', 'metadescription' => 'Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb has of late made it his style to use the Risa, a customary handwoven cloth used by Tripura’s indigenous tribal communities. 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text-decoration:underline"><strong> </strong>the Risa</a>, a customary handwoven cloth used by Tripura’s indigenous tribal communities. </span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:0in"> </p> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is one of the three parts of customary Tripuri female attire, the other two being the Rignai and Rikutu.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Risa is essentially a customary handwoven cloth and is used as a head gear, stole, female upper cloth or presented to honour a distinguished recipient. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Rignai is primarily used to cover lower part of the body and literally translates into ‘to wear’. The Rituku covers the upper half of the body, wrapping it all around. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">However, it is also used like a ‘chunri’ or a ‘pallu’ of the Indian saree. It is also used to cover the head of newly married Tripuri women.</span></span></p> </li> </ul> <p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Other use</strong></span></span></p> <ul> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa plays a host of crucial social utilities. Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given risa to wear when she reaches 12-14 years in an event called Risa Sormani. </span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risa is primarily used as a breastcloth and is woven in different colourful designs. However, it is also used in religious festivals like the Garia Puja, a customary festival of the tribal communities.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It is used as a head turban by male folks during weddings and festivals, as a cummerbund over dhoti, head scarf by young girls and boys, muffler during winters. The cloth is even used as a makeshift baby carrier on the mother’s back.</span></span></p> </li> <li> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In the ancient days, they used to judge a woman’s intelligence in these communities by her woven Rignai and Risa designs.</span></span></p> </li> </ul> ', 'created_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'posturl' => 'tripura-risa', 'image' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/5055/rd12gk11gcl52p16g.jpg', 'fbimage' => 'https://www.mediafire.com/convkey/5055/rd12gk11gcl52p16g.jpg', 'metatitle' => 'Tripura Risa | Tribal Communities | Tripura CM', 'metakeyword' => 'Tripura Risa, tribal communities, customary handwoven cloth', 'metadescription' => 'Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb has of late made it his style to use the Risa, a customary handwoven cloth used by Tripura’s indigenous tribal communities. 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