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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Key Facts</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">This seawater from ice age is back salty — much saltier than normal seawater. In had migrated slowly through the rock.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Previously, researchers had to reconstruct seawater from last Ice Age from indirect clues, like fossil corals and chemical signatures from sediments on the seafloor. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Significance of this discovery: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Scientists are interested in reconstructing last Ice Age because patterns that drove its circulation, climate and weather were very different from present conditions. Understanding these patterns will help them to shed light on how the planet’s climate will react in the future. </span></span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">About JOIDES Resolution (JR)</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is a research vessel that drills into the ocean floor to collect and study core samples. JOIDES is acronym for Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling. It is part of International Ocean Discovery Program and is funded by US National Science Foundation. Scientists use data from JR to better understand climate change, geology and Earth’s history. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Key Facts</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">This seawater from ice age is back salty — much saltier than normal seawater. In had migrated slowly through the rock.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Previously, researchers had to reconstruct seawater from last Ice Age from indirect clues, like fossil corals and chemical signatures from sediments on the seafloor. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Significance of this discovery: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Scientists are interested in reconstructing last Ice Age because patterns that drove its circulation, climate and weather were very different from present conditions. Understanding these patterns will help them to shed light on how the planet’s climate will react in the future. </span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">About JOIDES Resolution (JR)</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is a research vessel that drills into the ocean floor to collect and study core samples. JOIDES is acronym for Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling. It is part of International Ocean Discovery Program and is funded by US National Science Foundation. Scientists use data from JR to better understand climate change, geology and Earth’s history. </span></span></span></span></p>
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