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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Several people were killed in separate incidents of lightning strikes in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In past couple of years the fatalities due to lightning strikes are increasing. It has been more prevalent in parts of northern states.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Lightning strikes have more fatality in urban areas than others. It is highest contributor to accidental deaths due to natural factors.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The phenomenon is also least studied among all weather and climate related studies. Little resources are allocated for the study of lightning and thunderstorms.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Unlike countries such as US, lightning and thunderstorms are not tracked in India. This is because there is not enough data for researchers to study with.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This is the reason that occurrence of lightning is not predicted accurately. The warnings are also not taken seriously.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Lightning</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Discharge of electricity from atmosphere towards Earth is known as lightning. The amount of electricity generated is enormous and can be deadly.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The lightning is produced by cumulonimbus clouds that are as big as 12-13 km. they range from surface of Earth to high atmosphere.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The water vapor moving upwards condenses and gives out heat. This makes molecules to move further up.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">At higher altitude, water droplets turn into ice crystals. They start falling back after their weight becomes too high.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The friction between ice crystals and water molecules releases electrons. These electrons sustain for long time to start a chain reaction.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The top layer of clouds get charged positively and middle layer negatively charged. This allows electric current of high intensity to move downwards.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Earth is comparatively positive charged. This allows electric discharge towards surface. It usually strikes taller objects such as trees and buildings.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Precautions</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Most people are stuck by electric current when it flows through wet or conducting ground. This is the reason that makes it more dangerous.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Avoiding taking shelter below trees or lying on ground. Indoor shelter is safer but touching electrical appliances should be avoided.</span></span></p>
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'title' => 'Lightning strikes',
'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Several people were killed in separate incidents of lightning strikes in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In past couple of years the fatalities due to lightning strikes are increasing. It has been more prevalent in parts of northern states.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Lightning strikes have more fatality in urban areas than others. It is highest contributor to accidental deaths due to natural factors.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The phenomenon is also least studied among all weather and climate related studies. Little resources are allocated for the study of lightning and thunderstorms.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Unlike countries such as US, lightning and thunderstorms are not tracked in India. This is because there is not enough data for researchers to study with.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This is the reason that occurrence of lightning is not predicted accurately. The warnings are also not taken seriously.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Lightning</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Discharge of electricity from atmosphere towards Earth is known as lightning. The amount of electricity generated is enormous and can be deadly.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The lightning is produced by cumulonimbus clouds that are as big as 12-13 km. they range from surface of Earth to high atmosphere.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The water vapor moving upwards condenses and gives out heat. This makes molecules to move further up.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">At higher altitude, water droplets turn into ice crystals. They start falling back after their weight becomes too high.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The friction between ice crystals and water molecules releases electrons. These electrons sustain for long time to start a chain reaction.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The top layer of clouds get charged positively and middle layer negatively charged. This allows electric current of high intensity to move downwards.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Earth is comparatively positive charged. This allows electric discharge towards surface. It usually strikes taller objects such as trees and buildings.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Precautions</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Most people are stuck by electric current when it flows through wet or conducting ground. This is the reason that makes it more dangerous.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Avoiding taking shelter below trees or lying on ground. Indoor shelter is safer but touching electrical appliances should be avoided.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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