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'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Geological Survey of India (GSI) has launched 22 GPS-Geodetic observatories or stations across India to identify seismically hazardous zones and encourage mapping activities. Geodetic (pertaining to Geodesy) is science of earth measurement.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">GPS-Geodetic observatories</span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">GSI is establishing and maintaining network of continuously operating 35 permanent GPS-Geodetic stations in a phased manner.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">These global positioning system (GPS) stations are meant to <em>delineate high strain zones for earthquake probability</em>, <em>determine seismic motion on faults that may lead to rupture that may result in earthquake</em> and <em>produce thematic maps with high positional accuracy</em>.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">So far, GSI has set up 22 GPS permanent stations and another 13 will be operational by March 2020</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">22 GPS-Geodetic operational observatories are located in Thiruvananthapuram, Jaipur, Pune, Kolkata, Dehradun, Jabalpur, Bhubaneswar, Chennai,Raipur, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Gandhinagar Vishakhapatnam, Agartala, Itanagar, Mangan, Jammu, Lucknow, Nagpur, Shillong and Little Andaman.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remaining 13 stations will be located in Aizawl, Faridabad, Pithoragarh, Uttarkashi, Cooch Behar, Zawar, North Andaman, Middle Andaman, South Andaman, Ranchi, Mangalore, Imphal and Chitradurga. They will be operation by March 2020.</span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Geological Survey of India (GSI) </span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It is government organisation that conducts geological surveys and studies. It is one of premier organisations of earth science survey and research in world. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It is attached to the Ministry of Mines. It was established in 1851 and is one of oldest of such organisations in the world. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Functions: </span></strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It is prime provider of basic earth science information to government, industry and the general public.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It creates and updates national geoscientific information and mineral resource assessment through ground surveys, airborne and marine surveys.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It also conducts mineral prospecting and investigations, multi-disciplinary geoscientific, geotechnical, geo-environmental and natural hazards studies.</span></span></span></li>
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'title' => 'GSI sets up 22 GPS-Geodetic stations across country',
'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Geological Survey of India (GSI) has launched 22 GPS-Geodetic observatories or stations across India to identify seismically hazardous zones and encourage mapping activities. Geodetic (pertaining to Geodesy) is science of earth measurement.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">GPS-Geodetic observatories</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">GSI is establishing and maintaining network of continuously operating 35 permanent GPS-Geodetic stations in a phased manner.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">These global positioning system (GPS) stations are meant to <em>delineate high strain zones for earthquake probability</em>, <em>determine seismic motion on faults that may lead to rupture that may result in earthquake</em> and <em>produce thematic maps with high positional accuracy</em>.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">So far, GSI has set up 22 GPS permanent stations and another 13 will be operational by March 2020</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">22 GPS-Geodetic operational observatories are located in Thiruvananthapuram, Jaipur, Pune, Kolkata, Dehradun, Jabalpur, Bhubaneswar, Chennai,Raipur, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Gandhinagar Vishakhapatnam, Agartala, Itanagar, Mangan, Jammu, Lucknow, Nagpur, Shillong and Little Andaman.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Remaining 13 stations will be located in Aizawl, Faridabad, Pithoragarh, Uttarkashi, Cooch Behar, Zawar, North Andaman, Middle Andaman, South Andaman, Ranchi, Mangalore, Imphal and Chitradurga. They will be operation by March 2020.</span></span></span></li>
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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Geological Survey of India (GSI) </span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It is government organisation that conducts geological surveys and studies. It is one of premier organisations of earth science survey and research in world. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It is attached to the Ministry of Mines. It was established in 1851 and is one of oldest of such organisations in the world. </span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">Functions: </span></strong><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It is prime provider of basic earth science information to government, industry and the general public.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It creates and updates national geoscientific information and mineral resource assessment through ground surveys, airborne and marine surveys.</span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand",serif">It also conducts mineral prospecting and investigations, multi-disciplinary geoscientific, geotechnical, geo-environmental and natural hazards studies.</span></span></span></li>
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