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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A new discovery has been made in the receding snow packs of Antarctic shelves: the remains of 800-year-old penguins.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">As the world warms up, melting ice sheets across the globe are exposing everything from trapped methane gas to Viking remains.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Having discovered what initially appeared to be fresh Adélie penguin remains at Cape Irizar on the Antarctic coastline, researchers were surprised to discover that carbon-dating put the carcasses at a minimum of 800 years old.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The site was originally identified by the pebble mounds used to build penguin nests, with penguin chick bones scattered on the surface. </span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">After further excavation and the recovery of penguin bone, feather, and eggshell, subsequent analysis revealed this was in fact a long-abandoned penguin habitat.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Penguins may have moved from the spot due to increasing snow cover or other climate shifts, but as more snow fell, the remains were preserved and frozen.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">With the average annual temperature of this part of the continent rising by between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius since the 1980s, the trapped remains have now been revealed and are decomposing as normal.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The so-called 'fast ice' stretching inland from the sea may have begun to form as temperatures cooled, leaving the site inhospitable for penguins for much of the year. Now the reverse effect is underway with much of the ice melting.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">As the world warms up, melting ice sheets across the globe are exposing everything from trapped methane gas to Viking remains.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Having discovered what initially appeared to be fresh Adélie penguin remains at Cape Irizar on the Antarctic coastline, researchers were surprised to discover that carbon-dating put the carcasses at a minimum of 800 years old.</span></span></p>
</li>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The site was originally identified by the pebble mounds used to build penguin nests, with penguin chick bones scattered on the surface. </span></span></p>
</li>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">After further excavation and the recovery of penguin bone, feather, and eggshell, subsequent analysis revealed this was in fact a long-abandoned penguin habitat.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Penguins may have moved from the spot due to increasing snow cover or other climate shifts, but as more snow fell, the remains were preserved and frozen.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">With the average annual temperature of this part of the continent rising by between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius since the 1980s, the trapped remains have now been revealed and are decomposing as normal.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The so-called 'fast ice' stretching inland from the sea may have begun to form as temperatures cooled, leaving the site inhospitable for penguins for much of the year. Now the reverse effect is underway with much of the ice melting.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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