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<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> Two new Humboldt penguin chicks were born in Mumbai’s Byculla Zoo this year. These birds are unique among all penguins.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Humboldt penguins are one among 17 other species of penguins. There are some reports that say there are 19 species.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Emperor penguin is the largest among the species. The Little penguin is smallest among all. The Humboldt penguin is of medium stature.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Penguins are majorly classified into six genra. The Humboldt penguin (<em>Spheniscus</em> <em>humboldti</em>) belongs to the ‘banded’ group genus.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Features</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Humboldt penguins naturally occur on the Pacific coasts of Chile and Peru. Their habitat is near the cold water current Humboldt, resulting in their name.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">To help keep them cool, these penguins have large, bare skin patches around their eyes. In wild, they breed around March-April or September-October.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">They have the special ability to withstand warmer temperature and artificial settings, making them a favourite for zoos around the world.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The most striking feature is the presence of a large region of pink flesh on the face that extends backward to encircle each eye.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Prey habits</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">These penguins largely prey on marine foods such as anchovies, herring and pilchards. They also obtain sea food from the cold water currents of the sea.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Conservation</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The species is witnessing decline in numbers since the middle of 19th century. They are placed under vulnerable category in International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species since 2000.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Aggressive commercial fishing in the eastern Pacific Ocean has threatened their food sources, making them vulnerable to extinction.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Their habitat is encroached by mining companies looking for guano deposits as a source of fertilizers. These penguins also sometimes get entangled in fishing nets.</span></span></p>
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'tag' => 'Biodiversity',
'keyword' => 'biodiversity',
'id' => (int) 8846,
'title' => 'Humboldt penguins',
'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> Two new Humboldt penguin chicks were born in Mumbai’s Byculla Zoo this year. These birds are unique among all penguins.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Humboldt penguins are one among 17 other species of penguins. There are some reports that say there are 19 species.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Emperor penguin is the largest among the species. The Little penguin is smallest among all. The Humboldt penguin is of medium stature.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Penguins are majorly classified into six genra. The Humboldt penguin (<em>Spheniscus</em> <em>humboldti</em>) belongs to the ‘banded’ group genus.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Features</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Humboldt penguins naturally occur on the Pacific coasts of Chile and Peru. Their habitat is near the cold water current Humboldt, resulting in their name.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">To help keep them cool, these penguins have large, bare skin patches around their eyes. In wild, they breed around March-April or September-October.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">They have the special ability to withstand warmer temperature and artificial settings, making them a favourite for zoos around the world.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The most striking feature is the presence of a large region of pink flesh on the face that extends backward to encircle each eye.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Prey habits</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">These penguins largely prey on marine foods such as anchovies, herring and pilchards. They also obtain sea food from the cold water currents of the sea.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Conservation</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The species is witnessing decline in numbers since the middle of 19th century. They are placed under vulnerable category in International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species since 2000.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Aggressive commercial fishing in the eastern Pacific Ocean has threatened their food sources, making them vulnerable to extinction.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Their habitat is encroached by mining companies looking for guano deposits as a source of fertilizers. These penguins also sometimes get entangled in fishing nets.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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