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<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Purpose of fitting with Radio transmitters: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It will help for future identification and tracking of their migration routes of these Ghairals. This will help in gathering information on migration and factors affecting their survival,</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Note:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> Three Species of crocodilians are found in India: (i) Mugger crocodile (ii) Gharial (Or freshwater crocodile), and (iii) Saltwater crocodile. Odisha is the only Indian state having all three species — gharial, mugger and saltwater crocodile. Satkosia gorge of Mahanadi River is southernmost limit of gharials’ home range in India.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">About Gharials</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
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<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is a fish-eating crocodile and belongs to one of the three crocodilian species found in Indian Sub-Continent. Its scientific name is <em>Gavialis Gangeticu</em>. Compared to alligators and crocodiles, it has a very long and narrow snout (instead of a broad snout). </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Habitat:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> It is fresh-water crocodile and lives in deep fast-flowing rivers. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Distribution:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> Once, it was abundant in main rivers and tributaries of Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra and Mahanadi-Brahmani. Now it is limited to only 14 widely spaced and restricted locations in <strong><em>India and Nepal</em></strong>. In India its major ‘breeding’ populations are confined to two rivers only: (i) Girwa River: It originates in Nepal and runs through Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. (ii) Chambal River: It supports world’s largest population of Gharials in the wild. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Significance in Hindu Culture:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> It is considered as vahana (vehicle) of River Goddess Ma Ganga. Some also revere it as vahana of water (rain) god Varuna.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Protection Status: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is listed in Schedule I of Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It is also listed as Critically Endangered in International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species. </span></span></span></span></li>
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'title' => 'Five Gharials released in Satkosia gorge of Mahanadi River',
'description' => '<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Odisha State Forest Department released five Gharials (three females and two males), fitted with radio transmitters, into Satkosia gorge of Mahanadi River. They were released as part of Forest Department’s renewed effort to revive population of gharials in their natural habitat. These five gharials were bred at Nandankanan Zoological Park. In future course in a year, 10 more gharials will be released in a phased manner.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Purpose of fitting with Radio transmitters: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It will help for future identification and tracking of their migration routes of these Ghairals. This will help in gathering information on migration and factors affecting their survival,</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Note:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> Three Species of crocodilians are found in India: (i) Mugger crocodile (ii) Gharial (Or freshwater crocodile), and (iii) Saltwater crocodile. Odisha is the only Indian state having all three species — gharial, mugger and saltwater crocodile. Satkosia gorge of Mahanadi River is southernmost limit of gharials’ home range in India.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:0in; margin-right:0in; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">About Gharials</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is a fish-eating crocodile and belongs to one of the three crocodilian species found in Indian Sub-Continent. Its scientific name is <em>Gavialis Gangeticu</em>. Compared to alligators and crocodiles, it has a very long and narrow snout (instead of a broad snout). </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Habitat:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> It is fresh-water crocodile and lives in deep fast-flowing rivers. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Distribution:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> Once, it was abundant in main rivers and tributaries of Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra and Mahanadi-Brahmani. Now it is limited to only 14 widely spaced and restricted locations in <strong><em>India and Nepal</em></strong>. In India its major ‘breeding’ populations are confined to two rivers only: (i) Girwa River: It originates in Nepal and runs through Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. (ii) Chambal River: It supports world’s largest population of Gharials in the wild. </span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Significance in Hindu Culture:</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif""> It is considered as vahana (vehicle) of River Goddess Ma Ganga. Some also revere it as vahana of water (rain) god Varuna.</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">Protection Status: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Quicksand","serif"">It is listed in Schedule I of Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It is also listed as Critically Endangered in International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species. </span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
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