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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi has said that AFSPA may be soon removed from north-east as law and order situation has improved in the region</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The government had partially lifted the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958 from several parts of the region.</span></span><br />
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The AFSPA law has the mandate to give sweeping powers to security forces involved in anti-insurgency operations.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The law has variations in the form of AFSPA (Assam and Manipur), 1958; AFSPA (Punjab and Chandigarh), 1983; and AFSPA (Jammu and Kashmir), 1990.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Powers under AFSPA</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The law grants the military sweeping powers of arrest, the right to shoot to kill, and to occupy or destroy property in counterinsurgency operations.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Stopping and searching any vehicle or vessel reasonably suspected to be carrying such person or weapons.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Person acting under good faith for implementing the law will be protected from prosecution, suit or other legal proceedings, except with the sanction of the Central Government.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Arresting without a warrant anyone who has committed cognizable offences or is reasonably suspected of having done so.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Current situation in north-east</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">AFSPA is currently in force in parts of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. Union territory of Jammu & Kashmir also has the law.</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Insurgency has been reduced by 80% in the north-eastern states since the last eight years and casualty of armed forces has seen a slump by 75%.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Criticism of AFSPA</strong></span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Human rights activists have dubbed AFSPA as a draconian law. They have demanded repealing of the legislation.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">There are reports of atrocities and excess committed by armed forces against the civilians under the protection of the law.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The existence of AFSPA law may act as hindrance in achieving success in Naga peace accord, which is pending since many years.</span></span></p>
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'title' => 'Removing AFSPA from north-east',
'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi has said that AFSPA may be soon removed from north-east as law and order situation has improved in the region</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The government had partially lifted the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958 from several parts of the region.</span></span><br />
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<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The AFSPA law has the mandate to give sweeping powers to security forces involved in anti-insurgency operations.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The law has variations in the form of AFSPA (Assam and Manipur), 1958; AFSPA (Punjab and Chandigarh), 1983; and AFSPA (Jammu and Kashmir), 1990.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Powers under AFSPA</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">The law grants the military sweeping powers of arrest, the right to shoot to kill, and to occupy or destroy property in counterinsurgency operations.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Stopping and searching any vehicle or vessel reasonably suspected to be carrying such person or weapons.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Person acting under good faith for implementing the law will be protected from prosecution, suit or other legal proceedings, except with the sanction of the Central Government.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Arresting without a warrant anyone who has committed cognizable offences or is reasonably suspected of having done so.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Current situation in north-east</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">AFSPA is currently in force in parts of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. Union territory of Jammu & Kashmir also has the law.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Insurgency has been reduced by 80% in the north-eastern states since the last eight years and casualty of armed forces has seen a slump by 75%.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0in"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0in"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><strong>Criticism of AFSPA</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">Human rights activists have dubbed AFSPA as a draconian law. They have demanded repealing of the legislation.</span></span></p>
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<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif"">There are reports of atrocities and excess committed by armed forces against the civilians under the protection of the law.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The existence of AFSPA law may act as hindrance in achieving success in Naga peace accord, which is pending since many years.</span></span></p>
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