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'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A petition has been filed in the Gujarat High Court challenging the Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949. This law had come into being as Bombay Prohibition Act.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Bombay Abkari Act, 1878 was the first such law that aimed to control liquor business in the state. It majorly dealt in levying duties on sale of such intoxicants.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The prohibition amendments were made in 1939 and 1947. The policy introduced in 1939 could not be properly initiated as the government lost power.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The plan was re-visited in 1940 and the government decided to implement total prohibition widely in the state for a period of four years.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It was decided to bring all type of intoxicants and narcotics within its purview for implementing the law thoroughly. The Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 was thus introduced.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">After the re-organisation of states into Gujarat and Maharashtra, it was decided that liberalisation of liquor had to be carried out to prevent illicit liquor business.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">State of Maharashtra repealed prohibition but the state of Gujarat decided to implement the provision more strictly.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Gujarat instead made it easy for foreign tourists and tourists to get liquor permit. The act was named Gujarat Prohibition Act in 2011.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Challenging petition</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Petitions have been filed against the Bombay Foreign Liquor Rules, 1953 and Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949 as it is argued that they were not part of constitutional process.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Grounds on filing petition</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The petitions have been filed on two grounds: the first on right to privacy, which has been termed a fundamental right by the Supreme Court.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The second ground is regarding granting of temporary permits for tourists from outside the state. This has been termed a violation of right to equality.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The petitioners argue that by controlling food and dietary habits of citizens, the state is encroaching on the individual choices and freedom.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Way ahead</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Gujarat HC will verify if it comes under its domain to examine the law and undertake detailed study.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">If the HC feels that it has no right to hear on the matter, the litigants will have to go to the Supreme Court to challenge the law.</span></span></p>
</li>
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'title' => 'Gujarat’s prohibition law challenged',
'description' => '<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Issue</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">A petition has been filed in the Gujarat High Court challenging the Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949. This law had come into being as Bombay Prohibition Act.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Background</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Bombay Abkari Act, 1878 was the first such law that aimed to control liquor business in the state. It majorly dealt in levying duties on sale of such intoxicants.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Details</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The prohibition amendments were made in 1939 and 1947. The policy introduced in 1939 could not be properly initiated as the government lost power.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The plan was re-visited in 1940 and the government decided to implement total prohibition widely in the state for a period of four years.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">It was decided to bring all type of intoxicants and narcotics within its purview for implementing the law thoroughly. The Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 was thus introduced.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">After the re-organisation of states into Gujarat and Maharashtra, it was decided that liberalisation of liquor had to be carried out to prevent illicit liquor business.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">State of Maharashtra repealed prohibition but the state of Gujarat decided to implement the provision more strictly.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Gujarat instead made it easy for foreign tourists and tourists to get liquor permit. The act was named Gujarat Prohibition Act in 2011.</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Challenging petition</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Petitions have been filed against the Bombay Foreign Liquor Rules, 1953 and Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949 as it is argued that they were not part of constitutional process.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Grounds on filing petition</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The petitions have been filed on two grounds: the first on right to privacy, which has been termed a fundamental right by the Supreme Court.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The second ground is regarding granting of temporary permits for tourists from outside the state. This has been termed a violation of right to equality.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The petitioners argue that by controlling food and dietary habits of citizens, the state is encroaching on the individual choices and freedom.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"> </p>
<p style="margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Way ahead</strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The Gujarat HC will verify if it comes under its domain to examine the law and undertake detailed study.</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">If the HC feels that it has no right to hear on the matter, the litigants will have to go to the Supreme Court to challenge the law.</span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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